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A randomized clinical trial comparing the efficacy of lidocaine administered intravenously, intranasally or as infraorbital nerve block in dogs undergoing rostral rhinosocopy.

Maria Isabel Gomez-MartinezJodie HughesBriony AldersonJulia Deutsch
Published in: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia (2024)
In dogs, all three investigated techniques attenuated responses during rostral rhinoscopy in dogs, although INB and IVB were more efficacious when biopsies were taken.
Keyphrases
  • mass spectrometry
  • ultrasound guided