Smear layer removal and sealer penetration with different tapers after using photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming technique.

Islam Mohamed EldeebNawar Naguib NawarShehabeldin Mohamed SaberEhab El-Sayed HassaneinEdgar Schäfer

Published in: Clinical oral investigations (2021)

Increasing apical preparation taper significantly enhances PIPS performance in terms of irrigation activation thus enhancing smear layer removal and subsequent sealer penetration in dentinal tubules.

Keyphrases

pulmonary tuberculosis
living cells
molecularly imprinted
fluorescence imaging
water quality