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A CMOS NMR needle for probing brain physiology with high spatial and temporal resolution.

Jonas HandwerkerMarlon Pérez-RodasMichael BeyerleinFranck VincentArmin BeckNicolas FreytagXin YuRolf PohmannJens AndersKlaus Scheffler
Published in: Nature methods (2019)
Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy are versatile methods for probing brain physiology, but their intrinsically low sensitivity limits the achievable spatial and temporal resolution. Here, we introduce a monolithically integrated NMR-on-a-chip needle that combines an ultra-sensitive 300 µm NMR coil with a complete NMR transceiver, enabling in vivo measurements of blood oxygenation and flow in nanoliter volumes at a sampling rate of 200 Hz.
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