Epidemiology of patch tested patients with permanent tattoos-A comparative analysis of 9693 IVDK patients (2020-2022).

Steffen Schubert Eva Oppel Andrea BauerC Schröder-KraftHarald LöfflerK StromMargitta Worm Richard Brans Nicola WagnerY AngelaJohannes Geiernull null

Published in: Contact dermatitis (2024)

The association between nickel sensitisation and permanent tattoos is probably confounded by past reactions to pierced costume jewellery. Socio-economic factors most probably contribute to the connection between tattoos, tobacco smoking, occupational or hand dermatitis, and being employed in particular occupational groups.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
risk factors
patient reported outcomes
atopic dermatitis
metal organic framework