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Evaluating mental health literacy amongst US college students: a cross sectional study.

Paul GorczynskiWendy Sims-Schouten
Published in: Journal of American college health : J of ACH (2022)
Objective: This study examined levels of mental health literacy amongst US university students, as well as relationships between mental health literacy, help-seeking behaviors, and mental health outcomes. Participants: Three hundred and twenty-six (326) US university students participated in this study online. Methods: Participants filled out questionnaires that assessed their mental health literacy, intentions to seek support, psychological distress, wellbeing, and self-compassion. Results: The mean mental health literacy score was 123.96 ( SD  = 16.01). Women scored significantly higher than men ( p  < .01) on mental health literacy. Individuals who had a previous mental disorder diagnosis had significantly higher scores than those with no previous diagnosis ( p  < .01). A significant positive relationship was found between mental health literacy and self-compassion ( p  < .01). Conclusions : Our research highlights significant differences between women and men in relation to mental health literacy, psychological distress, and help-seeking behavior. There is a need to design culturally competent interventions that involve diverse students.
Keyphrases
  • mental health
  • health information
  • mental illness
  • social media
  • physical activity
  • healthcare
  • adipose tissue
  • insulin resistance
  • metabolic syndrome
  • risk factors
  • psychometric properties