Clinical, Imaging, and Lab Correlates of Severe COVID-19 Leukoencephalopathy.
Otto RapalinoAli PourvaziriM MaherAdrian M JaramilloBrian L EdlowJohn ConklinSusie Y HuangMichael Brandon WestoverJavier M RomeroElkan F HalpernRajiv GuptaStuart PomerantzPamela W SchaeferRamon Gilberto GonzálezShibani S MukerjiMichael H LevPublished in: AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology (2021)
Our findings highlight notable correlations between severe COVID-19 leukoencephalopathy with reduced diffusivity and obesity, acute renal failure, mild hypernatremia, anemia, and an unusual brain MR imaging white matter lesion distribution pattern. Together, these observations may shed light on possible SARS-CoV-2 pathophysiologic mechanisms associated with leukoencephalopathy, including borderzone ischemic changes, electrolyte transport disturbances, and silent hypoxia in the setting of the known cytokine storm syndrome that accompanies severe COVID-19.
Keyphrases
- sars cov
- coronavirus disease
- white matter
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- early onset
- drug induced
- metabolic syndrome
- high resolution
- liver failure
- insulin resistance
- type diabetes
- chronic kidney disease
- weight loss
- multiple sclerosis
- magnetic resonance imaging
- case report
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- hepatitis b virus
- cerebral ischemia
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- high fat diet induced
- contrast enhanced