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Clinical, Imaging, and Lab Correlates of Severe COVID-19 Leukoencephalopathy.

Otto RapalinoAli PourvaziriM MaherAdrian M JaramilloBrian L EdlowJohn ConklinSusie Y HuangMichael Brandon WestoverJavier M RomeroElkan F HalpernRajiv GuptaS PomerantzPamela W SchaeferRamon Gilberto GonzálezShibani S MukerjiMichael H Lev
Published in: AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology (2021)
Our findings highlight notable correlations between severe COVID-19 leukoencephalopathy with reduced diffusivity and obesity, acute renal failure, mild hypernatremia, anemia, and an unusual brain MR imaging white matter lesion distribution pattern. Together, these observations may shed light on possible SARS-CoV-2 pathophysiologic mechanisms associated with leukoencephalopathy, including borderzone ischemic changes, electrolyte transport disturbances, and silent hypoxia in the setting of the known cytokine storm syndrome that accompanies severe COVID-19.
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