Surgical management of super-super obesity with grade III esophageal varices and liver cirrhosis: The ultimate challenge.
Amit BhambriVitish SinglaAashir Kaulnull ShalimarLokesh KashyapSandeep AggarwalPublished in: Asian journal of endoscopic surgery (2020)
The risk of complications after bariatric surgery is high in morbidly obese patients suffering from liver cirrhosis along with moderate to severe portal hypertension. Esophageal varices are even considered as a contraindication for bariatric surgery by many surgeons. We report the case of a 40-year-old gentleman with a body mass index of 65.3 kg/m2 , with multiple comorbidities including type 2 diabetes mellitus, severe obstructive sleep apnea. On evaluation, he had Child-Pugh A liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension along with grade III esophageal varices and splenomegaly. After adequate optimization, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was performed. The patient is doing well at a follow up of 12 months with an adequate weight loss and resolution of comorbidities. Sleeve gastrectomy can be performed in a morbidly obese Child-Pugh A cirrhotic patient with portal hypertension and esophageal varices with proper counseling regarding more than usual risk for morbidity and mortality.
Keyphrases
- bariatric surgery
- obese patients
- weight loss
- roux en y gastric bypass
- blood pressure
- gastric bypass
- body mass index
- obstructive sleep apnea
- glycemic control
- weight gain
- case report
- mental health
- metabolic syndrome
- type diabetes
- cardiovascular disease
- insulin resistance
- adipose tissue
- smoking cessation
- arterial hypertension
- cardiovascular risk factors
- skeletal muscle
- positive airway pressure
- high intensity
- physical activity