Intra-osseous heat generation during implant bed preparation with static navigation: Multi-factor in vitro study.
Jordi Gargallo-AlbiolOscar Salomó-CollNaroa Lozano-CarrascalHom-Lay WangFederico Hernández-AlfaroPublished in: Clinical oral implants research (2021)
The greatest heat generation was observed in high-density bone. The final intra-bone temperature was about 1°C higher with a closed static surgical guide than with an open guide. The heat generation in osteotomy sites was substantially reduced by cooling the irrigation fluid to 5°C.