Shaping efficiency as a function of time of a new heat-treated instrument.

Gustavo De-Deus Felipe Gonçalves BelladonnaM Simões-CarvalhoD M CavalcanteC N M J RamalhoErick Miranda SouzaR T LopesEmmanuel João Nogueira Leal da Silva

Published in: International endodontic journal (2018)

Extending the activation time of XP-endo Shaper instruments at WL resulted in a more comprehensive root canal preparation, increasing the volume and surface area of root canal preparation and the volume of removed dentine.

Keyphrases

molecularly imprinted
patient reported outcomes
heat stress
high resolution