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Pseudocapacitive Kinetics in Synergistically Coupled MoS 2 -Mo 2 N Nanowires with Enhanced Interfaces toward All-Solid-State Flexible Supercapacitors.

Bhanu RanjanDavinder Kaur
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2024)
Pseudocapacitive kinetics in rationally engineered nanostructures can deliver higher energy and power densities simultaneously. The present report reveals a high-performance all-solid-state flexible symmetric supercapacitor (FSSC) based on MoS 2 -Mo 2 N nanowires deposited directly on stainless steel mesh (MoS 2 -Mo 2 N/SSM) employing DC reactive magnetron co-sputtering technology. The abundance of synergistically coupled interfaces and junctions between MoS 2 nanosheets and Mo 2 N nanostructures across the nanocomposite results in greater porosity, increased ionic conductivity, and superior electrical conductivity. Consequently, the FSSC device utilizing poly(vinyl alcohol)-sodium sulfate (PVA-Na 2 SO 4 ) hydrogel electrolyte renders an outstanding cell capacitance of 252.09 F·g -1 (44.12 mF·cm -2 ) at 0.25 mA·cm -2 and high rate performance within a wide 1.3 V window. Dunn's and b -value analysis reveals significant energy storage by surface-controlled capacitive and pseudocapacitive mechanisms. Remarkably, the symmetric device boosts tremendous energy density ∼10.36 μWh·cm -2 (59.17 Wh·kg -1 ), superb power density ∼6.5 mW·cm -2 (37.14 kW·kg -1 ), ultrastable long cyclability (∼93.7% after 10,000 galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles), and impressive mechanical flexibility at 60°, 90°, and 120° bending angles.
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