Frameless stereotaxy in subthalamic deep brain stimulation: 3-year clinical outcome.

Carla PianoFrancesco BoveDelia MulasAnna Rita BentivoglioBeatrice CioniTommaso Tufo

Published in: Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2020)

Frameless stereotaxy is an effective and safe technique for DBS surgery at 1- and 3-year follow-up, with great advantages for patients' discomfort during surgery.

Keyphrases

deep brain stimulation
parkinson disease
minimally invasive
obsessive compulsive disorder
coronary artery bypass
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
surgical site infection
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
patient reported outcomes