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Pharmacokinetics of Levofloxacin in Children Treated for Exposure to Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis.

Amyn A MalikMeredith B BrooksSara SiddiquiJunaid FuadCharles A PeloquinFarhana AmanullahMaria JaswalMercedes C BecerraHamidah HussainCourtney M Yuen
Published in: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy (2019)
Levofloxacin is used to treat and prevent drug-resistant tuberculosis in children. We assessed levofloxacin serum drug concentrations in 24 children aged 2 to 10 years who received levofloxacin-based tuberculosis preventive therapy in Karachi, Pakistan. Only 9 children (37.5%) achieved adequate drug exposure. Target serum drug concentration was met in 4 (26.7%) of 15 children dosed consistently with World Health Organization recommendations and 4 (80.0%) of 5 who received higher-than-recommended doses. Levofloxacin dosing recommendations may require reevaluation.
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