Cigarette smoking and adverse health outcomes in patients treated with maintenance dialysis.
Sibel Gokcay BekSimone MarschnerKamal SudDavid W JohnsonClara K ChowCarmel HawleyHelen L PilmoreGermaine WongWai LimVincent W S LeePublished in: Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) (2022)
In dialysis patients, smoking was associated with higher rates of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, respiratory failure, chronic lung disease and malignancy along with higher risks of non-skin cancers, de novo vascular disease and chronic lung disease.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- respiratory failure
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- prognostic factors
- emergency department
- risk factors
- cardiovascular disease
- intensive care unit
- smoking cessation
- patient reported
- adverse drug
- electronic health record