Vascular Calcification Is Accelerated by Hyponatremia and Low Osmolality.
Matsueda ShumeiShunsuke YamadaKumiko TorisuHiromasa KitamuraToshiharu NinomiyaToshiaki NakanoTakanari KitazonoPublished in: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology (2024)
Hyponatremia and low osmolality promote VC through multiple cellular processes, including the Rac1-Akt pathway activation.