The Association of Reproductive Hormones During the Menstrual Period with Primary Dysmenorrhea.

Junying JiangYan ZhuangShuting SiHaoyue ChengXialidan AlifuMinjia MoHaibo ZhouHui LiuYunxian Yu

Published in: International journal of women's health (2023)

levels were associated with higher risk of primary dysmenorrhea. Estrogen showed a reverse U-shape association on the frequency and degree of pain among patients with primary dysmenorrhea.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
estrogen receptor
spinal cord