Reasons for open conversion in robotic liver surgery: A systematic review with pooled analysis of more than 1000 patients.
Federico GhezaSofia EspositoStephan GruessnerAlberto ManganoEduardo FernandesPier Cristoforo GiulianottiPublished in: The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS (2018)
Causes for conversion were carefully analyzed and compared with what previously described for the pure laparoscopic approach. This could be crucial in defining how to improve the performance and minimize the conversion rate.