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Identification of potential mediators of the relationship between body mass index and colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomization analysis.

Emmanouil C BourasDipender GillVerena ZuberNeil MurphyNiki DimouKrasimira AleksandrovaSarah J LewisRichard M MartinJames YarmolinskyDemetrius AlbanesHermann BrennerSergi Castellví-BelAndrew T ChanIona ChengStephen GruberBethany Van GuelpenChristopher I LiLoic Le MarchandPolly A NewcombShuji OginoAndrew PellattStephanie L SchmitAlicja WolkAnna H WuUlrike PetersMarc J GunterKonstantinos K Tsilidis
Published in: International journal of epidemiology (2024)
The effect of BMI on CRC risk is possibly partly mediated through plasma IGF1, whereas the attenuation of the BMI-CRC association by smoking and PA may reflect confounding and shared underlying mechanisms rather than mediation.
Keyphrases
  • body mass index
  • weight gain
  • smoking cessation
  • binding protein
  • pi k akt
  • human health
  • physical activity
  • risk assessment
  • bioinformatics analysis
  • signaling pathway