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Sinoflavonoids NJ and NK, anti-inflammatory prenylated flavonoids from the fruits of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle.

Junyang WangHan LiYanhui LiAiping YangSheng BaoYuntian ZhangQing DuZongping ZhengXia-Chang Wang
Published in: Natural product research (2023)
Two new prenylated flavonoids named sinoflavonoids NJ and NK ( 1 - 2 ), along with ten known compounds were isolated from the fruits of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle. The chemical structures were determined through NMR spectroscopic data and MS analysis. Sinoflavonoid NJ ( 1 ) with an unusual 5,11-dioxabenzo[ b ]fluoren-10-one skeleton was firstly reported from Berberidaceae. The isolated flavonoids were tested with LPS-induced RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages model for their anti-inflammatory activity. Sinoflavonoid NJ ( 1 ) showed the most potent inhibition on nitric oxide production with IC 50 value as 0.06  μ M.
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