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Age Moderates the Association of Community Connectedness and Psychological Distress among LGBTQ+ Youth and Adults.

Emma WedellJay N BettergarciaBonnie Rose ThomsonAmanda M Shrewsbury
Published in: Journal of homosexuality (2022)
High levels of psychological distress present a major public health issue among LGBTQ+ youth and adults; however, research has repeatedly identified community connectedness as an important protective factor for mental health in LGBTQ+ populations. The aim of the present study was to examine whether age moderates the association of community connectedness on psychological distress in a community sample of LGBTQ+ people. In the present exploratory study, we analyzed secondary cross-sectional data from a sample of LGBTQ+ youth and adults ( n = 292) in a semi-rural community in the Western United States. Participants completed a measure of community connectedness, the K6, and the PHQ-4. The results of two moderation models showed that the negative association of community connectedness on psychological distress was strongest among youth, weaker among young adults, and nonsignificant among older middle-aged adults and older adults. These results provide further evidence for the potential buffering role of community connectedness on psychological distress for LGBTQ+ youth and young adults.
Keyphrases
  • mental health
  • young adults
  • healthcare
  • physical activity
  • public health
  • sleep quality
  • middle aged
  • climate change
  • artificial intelligence
  • deep learning
  • big data
  • human health