Aggressive squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder associated with a history of large bladder stone - a case report.

Manoj Hilary FernandoUmesh JayarajahKasun Bandara HerathM Vipula Chandu de SilvaSerozsha Anura Sahadeva Goonewardena

Published in: Clinical case reports (2017)

History of large bladder stones suggests a long-standing chronic irritation of the bladder, a known risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, in such patients, we suggest random biopsies to detect presence of dysplasia or malignancy and a follow-up cystoscopy for early detection of a possible tumor.

Keyphrases

squamous cell carcinoma
spinal cord injury
urinary tract
end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
locally advanced
radiation therapy
patient reported