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Global Patterns and Prevalence of Dual and Poly-Tobacco Use: A Systematic Review.

Daniel Tzu-Hsuan ChenCharis GirvalakiEnkeleint A MechiliChristopher MillettFilippos T Filippidis
Published in: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (2021)
This study demonstrates that dual/poly-tobacco use is common in many countries of the world, and highlights the need for in-depth exploration of this field in future studies, especially in high prevalence regions such as South-East Asian and European countries. In light of this, the global tobacco control community and health authorities should also agree upon a consistent operational definition of dual and poly-tobacco use to propel research and improve surveillance of dual/poly-use in health surveys for better communication and understanding of these phenomena.
Keyphrases
  • public health
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • risk factors
  • health information
  • optical coherence tomography
  • social media
  • climate change