Intrathecal morphine administration reduces postoperative pain and peripheral endocannabinoid levels in total knee arthroplasty patients: a randomized clinical trial.

Martin KaczochaSyed AzimJames NicholsonMario J RebecchiYong LuTian FengJamie L RomeiserRuth ReinselSabeen RizwanShivam ShodhanNora D VolkowHelene Benveniste

Published in: BMC anesthesiology (2018)

NCT02620631 . Study to Examine Pain Relief With Supplemental Intrathecal Morphine in TKA Patients, NCT02620631 , 12/03/2015.

Keyphrases

total knee arthroplasty
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
postoperative pain
prognostic factors
chronic pain