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Transverse plane ultrasound-guided caudal epidural injections: sonographic anatomy and stepwise technique.

James InklebargerTrifon TotlisGeorg FeiglMaksim TishukovNikiforos Galanis
Published in: Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA (2021)
The present study demonstrated the anatomical landmarks necessary for the transverse ultrasound caudal epidural technique and that the cornua, superficial posterior SCL, CE space, and other relevant sacral hiatal anatomy are well visualized with this technique.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • spinal cord
  • fine needle aspiration
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • computed tomography
  • platelet rich plasma
  • energy transfer
  • optic nerve
  • quantum dots