Papillary fibroelastoma presenting with multi-organ symptoms.
Jason G KaplanArjun S KanwalJustin BahooraJohn BerquistVictor HunyadiRichard KeirnPublished in: Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives (2020)
Papillary fibroelastomas are a rare cardiac neoplasm typically found on the left side of the heart, and most commonly on the aortic valve, which can present with cardiac or neurologic symptoms. A 51-year-old woman with no cardiac history presented to a resident clinic with complaints of left-sided facial paresthesias and palpitations for 1 month. Echocardiographic imaging showed a mass on the aortic annulus, concerning for a cardiac tumor. Due to the risk of possible embolization, if the tumor was a myxoma, the patient required intrathoracic surgery. During the intrathoracic procedure the mass was confirmed to be a papillary fibroelastoma and the patient had the mass removed without any complications. Papillary fibroelastomas are found in less than 1% of the population but can present clinically with a wide variety of symptoms. Patients with this neoplasm are at risk for severe complications, due to embolization, potentially causing cerebrovascular accidents or myocardial infarctions. We present a case of a papillary fibroelastoma producing both cardiac and neurologic symptoms.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- aortic valve
- clear cell
- minimally invasive
- case report
- aortic stenosis
- heart failure
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- sleep quality
- aortic valve replacement
- mitral valve
- transcatheter aortic valve implantation
- primary care
- coronary artery disease
- left atrial
- quality improvement
- coronary artery bypass
- early onset
- drug induced
- depressive symptoms
- coronary artery
- photodynamic therapy