Imaging Considerations and Clinical Implications of Mitral Annular Disjunction.
Caitlin S DrescherMichelle D KelseyGeorge S YankeyAlbert Y SunAndrew WangAnita SadeghpourDonald D GlowerSreekanth VemulapalliAnita M KelseyPublished in: Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging (2022)
Mitral annular disjunction is increasingly recognized as an important anatomic feature of mitral valve disease. The presence of mitral annular disjunction, defined as separation between the left atrial wall at the point of mitral valve insertion and the left ventricular free wall, has been associated with increased degeneration of the mitral valve and increased incidence of sudden cardiac death. The clinical importance of this entity necessitates standard reporting on cardiovascular imaging reports if patients are to receive adequate risk stratification and management. We provide a narrative review of the literature pertaining to mitral annular disjunction, its clinical implications, and areas needing further research.
Keyphrases
- mitral valve
- left atrial
- left ventricular
- end stage renal disease
- high resolution
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- heart failure
- adverse drug
- peritoneal dialysis
- machine learning
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- risk factors
- prognostic factors
- aortic stenosis
- emergency department
- acute coronary syndrome
- atrial fibrillation
- aortic valve
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- drug induced