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Modulable Photocatalyzed Strategies for the Synthesis of α- C -Glycosyl Alanine Analogues via the Giese Reaction with Dehydroalanine Derivates.

Lorenzo PolettiAlessandro MassiDaniele RagnoFederico DroghettiMirco NataliCarmela De RisiOlga BortoliniGraziano Di Carmine
Published in: Organic letters (2023)
Herein, we present the α-selective Giese reaction between pyranosyl/furanosyl bromides and dehydroalanine analogues, which provides access to a library of highly valuable α- C -glycosyl alanines. The key C -glycosyl radical is generated through photocatalysis by either the new generation copper(I) complex [(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF 6 or [Ru(bpy) 3 ](BF 4 ) 2 . The reactions proceed smoothly, affording the desired α- C -glycosyl alanines in up to 99% yield when diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate [Hantzsch ester (HE)] is used as an additive. N , N -Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) has been selected as a reductant in both protocols. A mechanistic study by means of transient absorption spectroscopy unveils a halogen-atom transfer (XAT) process in C -glycosyl radical formation.
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