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Drug-induced interstitial lung disease associated with dasatinib coinciding with active tuberculosis.

Nozomi TaniYusuke KunimatsuIzumi SatoYuri OguraKazuki HiroseTakayuki Takeda
Published in: Respirology case reports (2020)
A 69-year-old woman was diagnosed with a breakpoint cluster region-Abelson-positive chronic myeloid leukaemia and treated with dasatinib for 14 months. She presented with one month of high-grade fever and persistent dry cough. Chest computed tomography revealed non-segmental subpleural consolidation, ground-glass opacities, and interlobular septal thickening. The bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and transbronchial lung biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of drug-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) associated with dasatinib. Then, systemic corticosteroid treatment was initiated, which was effective and the interstitial shadow disappeared after two weeks. The acid-fast bacilli culture test of BAL fluid after three weeks was positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and combination therapy with four antituberculosis drugs was added. It is known that drug-induced ILD and susceptibility to infection associated with dasatinib occur in a dose-dependent manner. This is the first case of dasatinib-induced ILD which coincided with active tuberculosis.
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