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Comparison of Acute Effects of E-cigarettes With and Without Nicotine and Tobacco Cigarettes on Hemodynamic and Endothelial Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Shurjeel Uddin QaziMuhammad Huzaifa-Ul-Haq AnsariShamas GhazanfarSyed Shahryar GhazanfarMinaam Farooq
Published in: High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension (2024)
EC+ shows greater impairment in hemodynamic and endothelial parameters than EC- but less than TC. Additional studies are needed to evaluate prolonged effects of EC use.
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