Comparison of Acute Effects of E-cigarettes With and Without Nicotine and Tobacco Cigarettes on Hemodynamic and Endothelial Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Shurjeel Uddin QaziMuhammad Huzaifa-Ul-Haq AnsariShamas GhazanfarSyed Shahryar GhazanfarMinaam FarooqPublished in: High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension (2024)
EC+ shows greater impairment in hemodynamic and endothelial parameters than EC- but less than TC. Additional studies are needed to evaluate prolonged effects of EC use.