A Literature Review of Intrathecal Morphine Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Major Open Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary (HPB) Surgery.

Jefferson Zhi Jie Tang Laurence Weinberg

Published in: Anesthesiology and pain medicine (2019)

In summary the evidence suggests that intrathecal morphine may be a better first-line analgesic modality than epidural analgesia in the context of major open hepato-pancreatic-biliary surgery, but high-quality evidence supporting this is limited.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
patients undergoing
coronary artery bypass
pain management
ultrasound guided
spinal cord
postoperative pain
surgical site infection
percutaneous coronary intervention
coronary artery disease