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Improvement of Pain and Function by Using Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection in Patients with an Osteoarthritic Knee with Patellar Malalignment: An Electromyographic Study.

Alice Chu Wen TangChih-Kuang ChenSzu-Yuan WuSimon F T Tang
Published in: Life (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
BTA injection effectively reduces knee pain and restores the EMG ratio between the VMO and VL.
Keyphrases
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • botulinum toxin
  • chronic pain
  • anterior cruciate ligament
  • anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • ultrasound guided
  • high density