Ocular surface assessment and morphological alterations in meibomian glands with non-contact meibography in electronic cigarette smokers.

Mustafa Kalaycı Ersan Çetinkaya Lutfiye YaprakKenan YigitElcin SurenBerna Dogan Muhammet Kazim Erol

Published in: Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (2022)

Long-term e-cigarette smoking causes damage to the meibomian glands; therefore, meibomian gland damage should be considered in ocular surface disorders due to e-ci-garette smoking.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
oxidative stress