Assessment of Pelvic Floor Disorders due to the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Using Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography: A Narrative Review.
Carlos Izaias Sartorão-FilhoAngélica Mércia Pascon BarbosaIracema de Mattos Paranhos CalderonMarilza Vieira da Cunha RudgePublished in: Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia (2022)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)is an entity with evolving conceptual nuances that deserve full consideration. Gestational diabetes leads to complications and adverse effects on the mother's and infants' health during and after pregnancy. Women also have a higher prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) related to the hyperglycemic status during pregnancy. However, the exact pathophysiological mechanism is still uncertain. We conducted a narrative review discussing the impact of GDM on the women's pelvic floor and performed image assessment using three-dimensional ultrasonography to evaluate and predict future UI.
Keyphrases
- pregnancy outcomes
- pregnant women
- urinary incontinence
- magnetic resonance imaging
- risk factors
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- contrast enhanced
- healthcare
- public health
- mental health
- deep learning
- current status
- emergency department
- type diabetes
- metabolic syndrome
- machine learning
- preterm birth
- health information
- cervical cancer screening
- skeletal muscle
- clinical evaluation