Heart Rate Recovery Assessed by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Relationship with Prognosis.
Amy DewarLindsy KassRobert C M StephensNicholas TetlowTerun DesaiPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2023)
HRR is a simple, non-invasive measure which independently predicts mortality in patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease; HRR should be routinely incorporated into clinical exercise testing.
Keyphrases
- heart rate
- cardiovascular disease
- coronary artery disease
- high intensity
- heart rate variability
- cardiovascular events
- blood pressure
- physical activity
- resistance training
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- type diabetes
- risk factors
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- cardiovascular risk factors
- metabolic syndrome
- heart failure
- acute coronary syndrome
- ejection fraction
- aortic stenosis