Rapid synthesis of monodispersed Au-Ag alloy nanosponges using selective laser melting and dealloying for sensitive near-infrared surface-enhanced Raman scattering.

We developed a rapid synthesis method for monodispersed Au-Ag alloy nanosponges (NSs) with high density of 'hotspots' for near-infrared surface enhanced Raman scattering (NIR-SERS) by a selective laser-irradiation melting and chemical dealloying process. Au@Ag core-shell nanocubes were firstin situconverted into solid alloyed Au-Ag nanospheres by a rapid laser irradiation igniting quick fusion and quenching process within two minutes. The alloyed Au-Ag nanospheres transformed into Au-Ag alloy NSs after treated by a chemical dealloying process. Different from traditional thermal annealing, it thus can effectively avoid the heat fusion between nanoparticles, and maintain the alloyed Au-Ag nanospheres and NSs in high monodispersity. Importantly, due to the strong plasmonic coupling in nanopores (pore size less than 10 nm), the obtained Au-Ag alloy NSs show a broad and intense localized surface plasmon resonances absorption ranging from visible to near-Infrared region (500-1200 nm). The accessibly open structures for absorbing targets and high-density of 'NIR-hotspots' endow the Au-Ag alloy NSs substrate with superior sensitivity in NIR-SERS detection of 4-aminothiophenol with an enhancement factor of ∼107. This work not only provides a simple pathway for rapid preparation of NIR-SERS substrate for biosensing, but also might open up a new horizon for fabricating spongy nanostructures with other elements.