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A novel STRN3::PRKD1 fusion in a cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland with high-grade transformation.

Adepitan A OwoshoEmily BakerC Burton WoodRicha Jain
Published in: Genes, chromosomes & cancer (2023)
Cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland (CASG) is a rare form of salivary gland neoplasm that mostly arises from minor salivary glands. We report a case of CASG with high-grade transformation harboring a novel STRN3::PRKD1 fusion. A 59-year-old male presented with a palatal mass. Morphologically, the tumor consisted of two components: solid high-grade and glandular low-grade areas. The solid high-grade area comprised solid nests of high-grade carcinoma with central necrosis arranged in lobules delineated with prominent stromal septa. The glandular low-grade area comprised of cribriform and microcystic architecture in a hyalinized and hypocellular stroma. Immunophenotypically, the tumor was positive for S100 but negative for p40 and actin. However, due to the high-grade component, tissue was sent for salivary gland NGS fusion panel analysis to confirm the diagnosis. The current case illustrates high-grade transformation in CASG. Furthermore, identification of a STRN3::PRKD1 fusion expands the genetic spectrum of CASG.
Keyphrases
  • high grade
  • low grade
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • gene expression
  • bone marrow
  • dna methylation
  • rectal cancer
  • genome wide
  • locally advanced