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2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization: what is the correct level of evidence for the superiority of cephalic vein cutdown? C, B or maybe A?-Author's reply.

Christoph StarckMichael GliksonJens Cosedis Nielsen
Published in: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2022)
Keyphrases
  • left ventricular
  • cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • heart failure
  • atrial fibrillation