Factors affecting successful ultrasound-guided injection into the podotrochlear bursa using a palmarolateral approach.

Pablo EspinosaMary Beth WhitcombPhilip H KassLothar VanslambrouckLarry D Galuppo

Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2021)

The lateral USGI approach should be performed only in cases of optimal visibility. The reported success rates support the technical challenge of PB injections.

Keyphrases

ultrasound guided
fine needle aspiration
heavy metals
minimally invasive
aqueous solution
risk assessment
platelet rich plasma