Identification of active ingredients in Naomaitai capsules using high-resolution mass spectrometry unite molecular network analysis and prediction of their action mechanisms.

In conclusion, this study has revealed that NMC acts on multiple targets in the body through various active components, exerting synergistic effects in the treatment of CI. Its mechanism of action may involve inhibiting neuronal apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses as well as reducing cerebral vascular permeability and promoting cerebral vascular regeneration.