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Compliance of e-cigarette refill liquids with regulations on labelling, packaging and technical design characteristics in nine European member states.

Charis GirvalakiAlexander VardavasManolis TzatzarakisChristina N KyriakosKaterina NikitaraAristidis M TsatsakisConstantine I Vardavas
Published in: Tobacco control (2019)
This is the first study to evaluate the level of implementation of the e-cigarette regulations in nine EU member states. Our results indicate that refill liquids had substantial but not full compliance in most of the characteristics evaluated. Further effort is needed to ensure complete compliance.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • primary care
  • healthcare