Chronic pain interference assessment tools for children and adults who are unable to self-report: A systematic review of psychometric properties.
Meredith Grace SmithLucy C FarrarRachel J GibsonRemo N RussoAdrienne R HarveyPublished in: Developmental medicine and child neurology (2023)
The PPP is recommended for pain interference assessment in children and adolescents with chronic pain and the inability to self-report. Few tools are available for adults. Three tools for children (Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Pediatric Proxy Pain Interference Scale; Bath Adolescent Pain Questionnaire for Parents; modified Brief Pain Inventory-Proxy [mBPI]) and three tools for adults (Doloplus-2; Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Pain Interference Scale-proxy; Brief Pain Inventory-proxy) are promising but require further investigation.