Login / Signup

A rare case of chikungunya encephalitis and its management: A case report and literature review.

Pugazhendi InbanSai Harini ChandrasekaranPreeti Kumari YadavRoshini VijayakumarZenia ElaviaMansi Singh
Published in: Clinical case reports (2024)
CHIKV infection is commonly associated with fever and joint pains, but neurological complications such as encephalitis are rare. Here, we present a unique case of confirmed chikungunya encephalitis in a 12-year-old male exhibiting atypical neurological symptoms. The diagnostic journey involved comprehensive neuroimaging and serological investigations, revealing intriguing findings on magnetic resonance imaging and positive CHIKV RNA in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. We discuss the clinical presentation, radiological characteristics, and management strategies, emphasizing the importance of recognizing this uncommon neurological manifestation of CHIKV infection.
Keyphrases
  • rare case
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • cerebrospinal fluid
  • zika virus
  • aedes aegypti
  • dengue virus
  • computed tomography
  • cerebral ischemia
  • magnetic resonance
  • contrast enhanced
  • blood brain barrier
  • nucleic acid