Bariatric surgery for prospective living kidney donors with obesity?
John Richard MontgomeryDana A TelemSeth A WaitsPublished in: American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (2019)
The obesity epidemic has gripped the transplant community. With nearly 40% of adults in the United States being obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2 ) and 20% being morbidly obese (BMI ≥35 kg/m2 ), the implications for both donors and recipients of solid organs continue to grow.1 Nowhere is this more impactful than the candidacy of living kidney donors (LKDs). As increasing numbers of obese adults present for LKD consideration and evidence of inferior outcomes among obese LKDs grows, transplant surgeons will become progressively challenged by how to manage these patients in the clinic. Therefore, we offer this Personal Viewpoint to the transplant surgery community in order to review the current impact of obesity on living kidney donation, highlight what weight-loss interventions have already been attempted, and discuss the role that referral for weight-loss interventions including bariatric surgery might have going forward.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- bariatric surgery
- obese patients
- roux en y gastric bypass
- weight gain
- gastric bypass
- kidney transplantation
- end stage renal disease
- mental health
- healthcare
- primary care
- physical activity
- body mass index
- minimally invasive
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- metabolic syndrome
- prognostic factors
- insulin resistance
- adipose tissue
- patient reported outcomes
- coronary artery bypass
- type diabetes
- surgical site infection