Hepatic Arterioportal Fistulas: A Retrospective Analysis of 97 Cases.
Bendaxin CaoKe TianHejun ZhouChenjie LiDengliang LiuYuyong TanPublished in: Journal of clinical and translational hepatology (2022)
Hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis are common causes of HAPFs. Transcatheter arterial embolization is a safe and effective method for the treatment of HAPFs, and polyvinyl alcohol, lipiodol combined with gelatin sponge, and spring steel ring showed comparable efficacy in our cohort.
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