Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Management of Acute Pain From Non-Low Back, Musculoskeletal Injuries in Adults: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians and American Academy of Family Physicians.

Amir QaseemRobert M McLeanDavid O'GurekPelin BaturKenneth LinDevan L Kansagaranull nullnull nullThomas G CooneyMary Ann ForcieaCarolyn J CrandallNick FittermanLauri A HicksCarrie HorwitchMichael MarotoRobert M McLeanReem A MustafaJanice TufteSandeep VijanJohn W Williams

Published in: Annals of internal medicine (2020)

ACP and AAFP suggest against clinicians treating patients with acute pain from non-low back, musculoskeletal injuries with opioids, including tramadol (Grade: conditional recommendation; low-certainty evidence).

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management
primary care
neuropathic pain
liver failure
spinal cord injury
respiratory failure
aortic dissection