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Inflammatory biomarkers and state of the tibiofemoral joint in the osteoarthritic knee: a narrative review.

Mitchell Iung KennedyConner P OlsonNicholas N DePhillipoAdam J TaglieroRobert F LaPradeNicholas I Kennedy
Published in: Annals of joint (2024)
Future studies will be aiming to improve the diagnostics of OA, focusing on a consistent correlation of inflammatory biomarkers with imaging. Additionally, biochemical treatments will need to focus on validating reproducible modulation of signaling molecules, in attempts to lessen the chronic elevations of destructive biomarkers.
Keyphrases
  • oxidative stress
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • high resolution
  • current status
  • photodynamic therapy
  • case control