Posterior ethmoid cell expansion towards the inferolateral region of the sphenoid sinus: a computed tomography study.
Jin-Feng LiuQitong LiuNingyu WangPublished in: Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA (2019)
An ISEC is a rare variation of ethmoid air cells. Preoperative recognition of ISECs is essential to achieve safe and effective endoscopic sinus surgery because of the important anatomical location.
Keyphrases
- computed tomography
- induced apoptosis
- minimally invasive
- single cell
- patients undergoing
- magnetic resonance imaging
- cell therapy
- positron emission tomography
- cell cycle arrest
- stem cells
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- oxidative stress
- signaling pathway
- coronary artery disease
- acute coronary syndrome
- cell proliferation
- bone marrow
- atrial fibrillation