Changes in Lifestyle Habits among Adolescent Girls after FitSpirit Participation.
Karine PaiementVicky DrapeauJo-Anne GilbertJean LemoyneNicolas MoreauJohana Monthuy-BlancJonathan TremblayValérie MarcilMarie-Eve MathieuPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2020)
Adolescence is a crucial time in the development and maintenance of lifestyle habits. Interventions to improve health-related behaviors are important, including those that can contribute to an increase in physical activity (PA). During adolescence, PA typically decreases with age, particularly in girls. The FitSpirit program offers services that help Canadian schools from Quebec and Ontario implement PA interventions for adolescent girls. This study aimed to evaluate changes in participants' PA levels and lifestyle habits (sedentary time, sleep duration and eating habits) and to assess whether these changes depended on adherence to the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines and Canada's Food Guide recommendations at enrollment. At the time of FitSpirit registration (between December 2018 and March 2019) and in May/June 2019, 73 participants answered online questionnaires. The participants reported improvements, with an increase in the number of days with PA and a decrease in daily consumption of sweets. The greatest changes were observed in those who did not adhere to the Canadian recommendations before enrollment and who significantly increased their number of days with PA and their consumption of fruits and vegetables, and decreased their screen time. In conclusion, participation in FitSpirit improved several health behaviors among adolescent girls, particularly those who did not comply with the Canadian recommendations at enrollment.
Keyphrases
- physical activity
- clinical practice
- healthcare
- body mass index
- health insurance
- mental health
- depressive symptoms
- public health
- weight loss
- primary care
- cardiovascular disease
- metabolic syndrome
- affordable care act
- health information
- quality improvement
- risk assessment
- skeletal muscle
- heavy metals
- type diabetes
- climate change
- health promotion