Compensation for Orientation Birefringence of PMMA by Blending Bottlebrush Polymers Composed of Well-Controlled Graft Chains.

The birefringence of optical polymers is a great issue in optical devices, inhibiting major applications of polymers to optical lenses and films. In this study, we have synthesized effective bottlebrush polymers with which we could attain almost zero birefringence when mixed with optical poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). In detail, the PMMA bottlebrush polymers (PMMA-BBP) were synthesized by the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene-terminated PMMA macromonomers prepared via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Linear PMMA and PMMA-BBP were mixed to fabricate blend-film samples (PMMA/PMMA-BBP), which were uniaxially drawn to introduce molecular orientations. Linear PMMA possessed a negative value for its orientation birefringence, while the value of PMMA/PMMA-BBP increased as the PMMA-BBP content increased, whose orientation birefringence could reach almost zero when the ratio of the linear PMMA to PMMA-BBP became 73:27, regardless of the magnitude of the strain. The results reveal that the orientation birefringence of PMMA can be effectively controlled and removed by blending the appropriate content of PMMA-BBP.