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Effects of low-level laser therapy and therapeutic ultrasound on Freund's complete adjuvant-induced knee arthritis model in rats.

Sıtkıcan OkurZafer Okumuş
Published in: Archives of rheumatology (2022)
The LLLT and TU effectively reduced inflammation. In addition, a more effective result was obtained from the use of LLLT and TU combined with intra-articular P. This result may be due to insufficient dose of LLLT and TU, thus further studies should be focus on at higher dose ranges on FCA arthritis model in rats.
Keyphrases
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • early stage
  • oxidative stress
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • diabetic rats
  • high glucose
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • drug induced
  • endothelial cells