The Association Between Serum Mature and Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurocognitive Function in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Longitudinal Study.

This study highlights the significant association between serum BDNF levels and neurocognitive improvement post-ART in adults with HIV. However, more research is needed to replicate these findings, establish causal relationships, and explore whether BDNF-enhancing activities can improve neurocognitive outcomes in people with HIV.